The US National Toxicology Program (NTP) conducted a 2-year experimental research design on the carcinogenic impacts of cell phone radiofrequency radiation (RFR) on Harlan Sprague Dawley rats.  The experiment included… read more →

Introduction Public health promotion efforts should address the sensitivity or importance of health literacy while dealing with the target populations’ needs or unmet needs or the effectiveness and efficiency of… read more →

 Abstract Health indicators are important factors necessary for improving individuals, communities and nations’ health. The association between determinants of health are inextricably linked to health outcomes. Determinants of health are… read more →

The ideation of poverty and its relationship to health inequalities and inequities is in part a valid assessment but, poverty is not necessarily the underlying primary precursors of health inequalities… read more →

Academic integrity is a reflection of personal growth in becoming a scholar-practitioner. Personal growth as a scholar-practitioner is inextricably linked to higher ethical principles rather than an academic prerequisite. Academic… read more →

Abstract Under an academic and a scholar settings, information sources are critical when making claims or predicting the pattern of events or outcomes.  Credible and reliable information are essential for… read more →

Becoming a critical thinker and maintaining high academic integrity is essential in any academic field. There are several reliable sources and database. However, the community of readership must develop assessment… read more →

Public health intervention relies on a science-based evidence or prior vetted knowledge for preventative or control measures for existing or emerging public health challenges. Unfortunately, establishing a conclusive epidemiological evidence… read more →

Medical care is essential in maintaining and improving the quality of life. It is an asset needed in both a functional and dysfunctional society, and events where personal responsibilities are… read more →