Abstract As much as it is easy to assert that the advancement in medicinal products is possible through an active and effective clinical research. It is also as more important… read more →

Clinical research is a time consuming process because of the risks involved. Based on the ICH-E6 clinical research guidelines, “A sponsor may transfer any or all of the sponsor’s trial-related… read more →

Biotechnology startup companies and University research facilities are the primary source of innovation in drug and device development process (Ashbrook, & Sunkara, 2012).  Some of the key reasons why startups… read more →

Patent protection is designed to protect intellectual property (IP) and new invention. The primary inventor(s) may have a patent or market exclusivity depending on the nature of the patent grant.… read more →

Gene VI is a multifunctional gene. Thus far, there are four known functions of gene VI in the viral infection cycle. Gene VI is associated with viral particles assembly. Secondly,… read more →

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) discovered a viral sequence in commercial GMO crops.  The viral sequence encodes a significant fragment of a viral gene, and the viral gene in… read more →

Price look-up codes (PLU), produce codes, or produce labels, are identification numbers affixed to produce in grocery stores and supermarkets for inventory purposes. The code may be a four-digit number,… read more →