Dietary supplement is one of the fast growing product in the market. According to the 1994 US dietary supplement health and education act (DSHEA), “Dietary supplement” is defined as “Food”.… read more →
Abstract Although the food and drug administration (FDA) was not known by its present name until 1930, yet the agency has been active and was created from the Bureau of… read more →
Globally, many nations have been working to improve the regulatory guidelines for medicinal products. In the US, the 1962 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, gave the US food and Drug… read more →
Clinical research is a time consuming process because of the risks involved. Based on the ICH-E6 clinical research guidelines, “A sponsor may transfer any or all of the sponsor’s trial-related… read more →
Biotechnology startup companies and University research facilities are the primary source of innovation in drug and device development process (Ashbrook, & Sunkara, 2012). Some of the key reasons why startups… read more →
Patent protection is designed to protect intellectual property (IP) and new invention. The primary inventor(s) may have a patent or market exclusivity depending on the nature of the patent grant.… read more →
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) discovered a viral sequence in commercial GMO crops. The viral sequence encodes a significant fragment of a viral gene, and the viral gene in… read more →
Conflict of interest does not merely involve monetary gains or interests. It may also be manifested in different forms such as personal belief, lack of transparencies, favoritism or special (arranged)… read more →
Abstract Transparency is one of the most critical element of scientific research. Therefore, to avoid a nexus bias, coercion and possible falsification of data it is very important to promulgate… read more →
Scientific integrity requires all research personnel to work with a high level of ethical code and conduct free of fraudulent behavior and conflict of interest. Therefore, any suspicion of fraud… read more →
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